블렌더 3D 배우기

블렌더위키책표지

이 책에 대하여

블렌더 3D 배우기 는 수많은 사람들과 팀원들, 그리고 익명의 저자들의 노력으로 만들어진 책입니다. 블렌더라는 자유 소프트웨어 어플리케이션을 통해서, 이를 통해 많은 이들에게 3차원 컴퓨터 그래픽스를 만드는 법을 알려 줄 것입니다.

이 책을 보충하는 다음의 온라인 리소스들을 함께 활용할 수 있습니다:

• 관련 주제의 다른 위키책(영문) 스크립팅과 게임 만들기와 같은 주제들
• 블렌더 위키의 기술 문서
• 유저 포럼 Blender Artists Forum(영문)
• 한국 포럼 블렌더3D포럼(네이버 카페)

이 책을 따라하며 간단히 배울 수도 있지만, 튜토리얼들을 함께 따라하다보면 더 많은 것을 배우게 될 것입니다. 이를 위해 블렌더가 설치된 컴퓨터가 필요합니다. 블렌더 재단에서 블렌더를 다운로드 할 수 있습니다. 더 자세한 사항은 첫번째 단원에서 다룹니다.

참조: 버전 호환성을 확인하세요. 블렌더는 지속적인 개발이 이루어집니다. 따라서 몇몇 튜토리얼들은 오래된 버전을 기준으로 작성되어, 아직 현재 버전을 기준으로 업데이트되지 못했을 수 있습니다. 구체적으로는 2.5x 시리즈 이후로 사용자 인터페이스와 스크립팅 API에 큰 변화가 있었습니다. 만약 오래된 내용을 발견하셨다면, 부담없이 갱신, 수정 해주시면 됩니다. 버전이 명시된 내용들은 다음과같이 참조로 표시되어 있습니다.

참조:  적용 블렌더 버전: 2.75

개요

이 책은 쉬운 것에서 복잡한 것으로 나아가는 튜토리얼로 이루어져 있습니다. 앞서 배운 것들을 뒤에 활용하면서 나아갑니다. 충분한 경험이 있는 사용자는 건너뛰어도 상관없겠지만, 초보자들은 반드시 차례대로 배우길 권합니다.

이 튜토리얼들은 네 단원으로 되어 있습니다.

1. 배경지식 — 기초적인 소개:
   • 컴퓨터 그래픽스
   • 블렌더 사용자 인터페이스(UI)
2. 모델링과 셰이딩 기초 — 3차원 물체를 만들고 렌더링하는 기본적인 기술들
3. 지평 넓히기
   • 대안적인 모델링과 렌더링 방법들
   • 라이팅, 에니메이션, 게임 제작에 대한 소개
4. 이륙
   • 스크립팅
   • 모델링, 애니메이션, 게임제작 고급 기술들

부록:

• 레퍼런스
  • 자주 묻는 질문들
  • 잡다한 것
• 전반적인 조언—블렌더를 최대한 활용하기 위한 팁
• 여러가지 튜토리얼—핵심적이지 않은 아닌 튜토리얼들

참조:  현재 번역이 진행중입니다. 영어로된 부분은 아직 번역이 이루어지지 않은 부분입니다. 번역이 이루어진 다음에는 수정해주세요.

목차

단원 1. 배경지식

• 만들기 전에 알아야 할 것
• What Blender Can Do

• Section 1A: 3D Concepts
  • 3D Geometry
  • Coordinate Transformations
    • Orthographic Views
    • Perspective Views
  • Coordinate Spaces in Blender

• Section 1B: User Interface (UI)
  • Overview
  • Keystroke, Button, and Menu Notation
  • Non-standard Input Devices
  • Operating System-specific Issues
  • Blender User Interface
  • Blender Windowing System
  • User Preferences Windows
  • Properties Window
  • 3D View Windows
  • Object Mode

Unit 2: Basic Modeling and Shading

• Section 2A: Your First Mesh Models
  • Meshes and Edit Mode
  • Normals and Shading
  • More Mesh Editing Techniques
  • Quickie Lighting
  • Quickie Model
  • Quickie Render
  • Enter the World
  • Understanding the Camera
  • Improving Your House

• Section 2B: Smooth Meshes (Simple Person with a Hat)
  • Extruding a Simple Person
  • Smoothing Your Simple Person
  • Improving Your Simple Person
  • Spinning a Simple Hat
  • Putting the Hat on the Person

• Section 2C: Materials and Textures
  • Overview
  • Quickie Material
  • Multiple Materials per Object
  • Metal Versus Plastic
  • Texture Settings
  • Image Textures
  • Procedural Textures
  • Quickie Texture
  • Halo Materials

• Beyond Basics
  • Blender Memory Management
  • A Common Pitfall in Older Tutorials (Align to View Issue)
  • Using Bones
  • Mountains out of Molehills
  • Modeling a Volcano
  • Penguins from Spheres 틀:Stage short
  • Dicing With Depth (Dice Modeling)
  • Model a Goblet
    • Model a Silver Goblet 틀:Stage short
    • Model a Silver Goblet Another Way
    • Spin a goblet
    • Light a Silver Goblet (Early look at lighting)
  • Simple Vehicle
    • Simple Vehicle: Wheel tutorial 1
    • Simple Vehicle: Wheel tutorial 2
    • Simple Vehicle: Seat
    • Simple Vehicle: Rocket Launcher
    • Simple Vehicle: Body
    • Simple Vehicle: Some Assembly Required
  • Modeling a 3D Parachute in Blender
  • Model a Low Poly Head
  • Building a House
  • Pipe joints
  • Lighting Suzanne: Introductory one lamp lighting

• Curve and Path Modeling
  • Overview
  • Intro to Bézier Curves 틀:Stage short
  • Bevelling a Curve
  • NURBS Patches
  • Deforming Meshes using the Curve Modifier

• The Empty Object

• Using Reference Photos
  • Background Images
  • Aligning Vertices with a Guide Image 틀:Stage short
  • Modeling a Wolf from Guide Images
  • Using Bézier Curve to Model a 3D logo from a 2D logo 틀:Stage short

• Further Materials and Textures
  • Subsurface Scattering
  • Ray Tracing
  • Using Textures 틀:Stage short
  • Using a texture to make a material partially transparent 틀:Stage short
  • Creating Basic Seawater 틀:Stage short
  • Mountains Out Of Molehills 2 틀:Stage short
  • Basic Carpet Texture 틀:Stage short
  • The Rusty Ball
  • Creating Pixar-looking eyes 틀:Stage short
  • Procedural Eyeball
  • Putting It All Together: A Dragon!

Unit 3: Broadening Horizons

• The UV/Image Editor

• UV Maps - Pasting photos to 3D surfaces
  • UV Map Basics
  • Realistic Eyes In Blender 틀:Stage short

• Lighting
  • Beginning Lighting
  • Understanding Real Lights
  • Understanding Blender Lights
  • Basic Lighting Rigs
  • Faked Global Illumination with Blender internal 틀:Stage short

• Practicing Good Parenting

• Basic Animation
  • Overview
  • Introduction to Keyframing
  • The Ways of the Animator
  • Animation Editors 틀:Stage short
  • Introducing the Graph Editor 틀:Stage short
  • Animation Rendering
  • Lattice Modifier 틀:Stage short
  • Bouncing Ball with Lattice 틀:Stage short
  • Creating Basic Water Animation 틀:Stage short
  • Flying Through a Canyon 틀:Stage short
  • Using the Sequencer to Compile Frames into an Animation 틀:Stage short
    • External tutorial about regular 2D video editing, with lots of illustration. (keywords: sequencer, NLE)

• Further Rendering Options

• Particle Systems
  • Overview
  • Fire 틀:Stage short
  • Fur 틀:Stage short
  • Fireworks 틀:Stage short
  • Particles forming Shapes 틀:Stage short
  • Billboard Animation 틀:Stage short

• Soft Bodies
  • Soft Body Animation 틀:Stage short
  • Simple Cloth Animation
  • Soft Body with Wind 틀:Stage short

• Blender Game Engine
  • Blender Game Engine Basics- Rolling Ball 틀:Stage short
  • Platformer: Controls and Movement 틀:Stage short
  • Maze: Force and Multiple Levels 틀:Stage short
  • Platformer: Improving the Physics 틀:Stage short
  • How to Make an Executable 틀:Stage short
  • Build a Skybox 틀:Stage short
  • Basic Mouse Pointer 틀:Stage short
  • Text in BGE 틀:Stage short
  • Platformer: Creating the Engine with Python 틀:Stage short

Unit 4: Taking Off with Advanced Tutorials

• Python Scripting
  • Introduction
  • Anatomy Of An Addon
  • A User Interface For Your Addon
  • Adding A Custom Property
  • A Separately Installable Addon
  • Object, Action, Settings

• Advanced Modeling
  • Overview
  • High Dynamic Range imaging (HDRi) 틀:Stage short
    • Creating a Light Probe 틀:Stage short
  • Landscape Modeling with Heightmaps 틀:Stage short
    • How to Do Procedural Landscape Modeling
    • Landscape Modeling I: Basic Terrain 틀:Stage short
    • Landscape Modeling II: Texture Stenciling 틀:Stage short
    • Landscape Modeling III: Exporting as a Heightmap 틀:Stage short

• Advanced Materials and Textures
  • Bump Mapping 틀:Stage short
  • Normal Mapping 틀:Stage short
    • Texture Normals 틀:Stage short
    • Color Map Normals 틀:Stage short

• Nodes
  • Introduction
  • Texture Nodes
  • Material Nodes
  • Compositing
  • Further Compositing: A Portal Effect

• Advanced Rendering
  • Introduction to Cycles
  • A Glass Material in Cycles
  • Dealing with Firefles in Cycles
  • Firefles in Cycles, Continued
  • Procedural Eyeball in Cycles
  • Introduction to Freestyle

• Advanced Animation
  • Overview 틀:Stage short
  • Introduction 틀:Stage short
  • Guided Tour: 틀:Stage short
    • Armature Object 틀:Stage short
      • Armature Object in Object Mode 틀:Stage short
      • Armature Object in Edit Mode 틀:Stage short
      • Armature Object in Pose mode 틀:Stage short
    • Mesh Object 틀:Stage short
      • Connection between Armature and Mesh 틀:Stage short
      • Envelope 틀:Stage short
      • Vertex Groups & Weight Paint 틀:Stage short
      • Shape Keys 틀:Stage short
        • Lip-Sync with Shape Keys 틀:Stage short
    • Constraints 틀:Stage short
      • Copy Location 틀:Stage short
      • Copy Rotation 틀:Stage short
      • Track-To 틀:Stage short
      • Floor 틀:Stage short
      • Locked Track 틀:Stage short
      • Follow Path 틀:Stage short
      • Stretch-To 틀:Stage short
      • IK Solver 틀:Stage short
    • Timeline Window 틀:Stage short
    • IPO Window 틀:Stage short
      • Data Type 틀:Stage short
    • NLA Window 틀:Stage short
      • Introduction To NLA Editor 틀:Stage short
      • The Stride feature 틀:Stage short
  • Relative Vertex Keys 틀:Stage short
  • Working Example: Bob 틀:Stage short
    • Building the Rig 틀:Stage short
    • Deform the Mesh 틀:Stage short
    • Create a Walk Cycle 틀:Stage short
  • Working example: Piston, Rod and Crank 틀:Stage short
  • Working example: Cutting Through Steel 틀:Stage short

• Advanced Game Engine
  • Overview틀:Stage short
  • Advanced Game Engine Techniques (GUI)틀:Stage short
    • Creating Pop-Up Menus틀:Stage short
    • Creating Dropping Menus틀:Stage short
    • The "5-Layer" Button틀:Stage short
    • Creating Object Outlines틀:Stage short
  • Advanced Game Engine Techniques (Python)틀:Stage short

• Hacking Blender틀:Stage short
  • Introduction to Game Engine Source틀:Stage short

Appendices

Reference Material

• Glossary
• Frequently Asked Questions 틀:Stage short
• Tutorial Links List
• Hotkeys
• Output Formats
• Image Portfolio
• Blender Glossary 틀:Stage short
• Materials Directory: Every Material Known To Man 틀:Stage short
• Sources of free 3D models - Sources of free 3D models for additional study
• All Blueprints Links – blueprints from all over the Web
• Materials, Textures, Photos - Sources of free materials, textures and photos

Advice

General advice:

• Asking for Help
• Tips for a Successful Project 틀:Stage short
• Modeling Realistically 틀:Stage short
• Modeling tips 틀:Stage short

Performance tips (for making Blender run faster):

• Cheat the 3D 틀:Stage short
• Performance vs. Quality 틀:Stage short

Miscellaneous Tutorials

This is our attic, mostly tutorials that could be useful to some extent if they would be revamped completely, but are of little use at the moment. If you can contribute to some of them, go ahead and rewrite them to your liking!

• Modeling a Gingerbread Man 틀:Stage short
• Modeling a simple space-ship
• Create an animated GIF wallpaper (Blender/GIMP)
  • Part 1 - Preparing the Scene
• Creating Weapons based on 2D Images 틀:Stage short
• Modeling with Meta Balls 틀:Stage short
• Match Moving 틀:Stage short
• Match Moving/Motion Tracking with Icarus and Blender 틀:Stage short
• Create a Clayman 틀:Stage short
• Organic Modeling 틀:Stage short
• Understanding the Fluid Simulator 틀:Stage short
• Creating a jewel in Blender
• Modeling a picture
• Modeling with the Spin Tool
  • Spin Tool Introduction
  • Illustrative Example: Model a Wine Glass
  • Illustrative Example: Model a Mug틀:Stage short (No page)
• Creating Ogg-Theora movies using Blender Should this page be moved here?
• Creating animated GIFs using Blender and Gimp Should this page be moved here?
• 3D Tiling Backgrounds For The Web 틀:Stage short Should this page be moved here?
• Cool Things That Aren't That Obvious in Blender Should this page be moved here?
• Troubleshooting Common Technical Issues and What to do About Them Should this page be moved here?
• Creating Blender Libraries 틀:Stage short Should this page be moved here?
• Add some depth with stereo
• Ways to create a "fluffy" effect (materials and lights)
• Human Body 틀:Stage short
• Rendering Information 틀:Stage short
• Using Blender Libraries 틀:Stage short
• Beginning Modeling Final Project 틀:Stage short
• Using Inkscape to make advanced Bezier curves틀:Stage short
• Light Mapping 틀:Stage short
• Platonic Solids
• Modeling techniques and Workflow 틀:Stage short (No page)
  • Polygonal Modeling
    • Box Modeling
      • Illustrative example: Model a Chair (Swan Chair)
        • Model a Chair-Preparations
        • Model a Chair-The Seat
        • Model a Chair-The Feet
      • Illustrative Example: Modeling a Simple Human Character
        • Modeling a Human Character - Preparations
        • Modeling a Human Character - Modeling
      • Illustrative Example: Model a Car (Box) 틀:Stage short (No page)
      • Illustrative Example: Model a Dragon 틀:Stage short (No page)
    • Polygon by Polygon modeling
      • Illustrative Example: Model a Woman Face 틀:Stage short (No page)
      • Illustrative Example: Model a Car (Polygon-By-Polygon) 틀:Stage short (No page)
    • Blocking with Primitives 틀:Stage short (No page)
• Animation Notes and FAQ
• Customization
• Mist - Make Objects Opaque

Additional Resources

• Blender Wiki PDF Manual (1,426 pages)